![]() ![]() This two-digit number tells you how many times you have to turn the tuning key’s button for the string post to make one full revolution. When describing their tuners, manufacturers include a ratio in the specs. Gotoh, Sperzel, Waverly, Grover, Planet Waves, Kluson, and Schaller are among the manufacturers of high-quality tuners, and these companies offer models that retrofit most guitars and provide superior gearing.ĭecoding a tuner’s ratio. The result was tuners that would slip out of tune, making life difficult for performers.įast forward to the present, where we have dozens of choices. Most antique keys had a very low turning ratio and were poorly geared. It was revolutionary at the time, but became obsolete by the 1800s when John Preston developed a superior design. One of the first known manufacturers of a geared tuning key was John Frederick Hintz, who developed his device in 1766. ![]() These pegs were generally made from hardwoods and were very difficult to use.īoasting art-deco knobs and cast housings, these sealed Grover Imperial tuners are often found on archtop jazz guitars. Only a few companies made “geared keys.” Before that, most lutes and guitars used friction pegs, like those found on a violin. In the early days of the guitar’s evolution, there was little choice when it came to replacing your keys. Guitarists and luthiers use various names for tuning keys, including machine heads, tuning gears, tuning pegs, and of course, tuners. Fortunately, you’ll be able to avoid these issues with a little knowledge. Trying to install keys that don’t fit properly can devalue your instrument and cause mechanical problems. But before you open your wallet, be sure you choose the correct keys for your guitar. ![]() Many guitars come from the factory with inexpensive tuning keys, so it’s usually a good idea to upgrade them. It’s worth investing in high-quality tuners, but do some homework before you upgrade.Ī good set of tuning keys can make an enormous difference in how well your guitar performs. Machine heads, tuners, tuning keys, gears, or pegs: Whatever you call them, these devices determine how easily your guitar gets in tune and stays there. ![]()
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